Abathandi be-movie bazothola ukuthi izitayela eziningi zobucwebe be-movie zakudala zikhetheke kakhulu, empeleni, iningi lazo ubucwebe be-antique. Ubucwebe bakudala bunokufana okuthile: izinto eziyigugu, umuzwa oqinile womlando, nezitayela ezihlukile.
Ubucwebe be-Antique bungobobucwebe bezobuciko, futhi iningi lobucwebe basendulo manje obusakazwa emhlabeni buyinhlawulo ngaleso sikhathi, bubonisa imfashini yenkathi yayo. Akuzona kuphela zakudala futhi ezinhle, kodwa futhi imisebenzi yobuciko ezingavamile, ethwele eziningi ezibalulekile zomlando namasiko. Ngandlela thize, inani lobuciko lala matshe ayigugu asendulo alikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Namuhla uXiaobian uzokuthatha ukuthi ubheke lobo bucwebe bakudala obunobuhle bakudala ngezikhathi ezahlukene.
Isikhathi sama-Victorian (1837-1901)
Izitayela ezahlukene zobucwebe zazidumile ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria. Ubucwebe benkathi yokuqala yama-Victorian (1837-1861) yayibonakala ngemvelo yothando; Phakathi nesikhathi se-Victorian (1861-1880), ngokufa kweNkosana Albert, ubucwebe bokulila obunamagugu amnyama njenge-jade yamalahle babudumile; Ubucwebe benkathi ye-Victorian sekwephuzile (1880-1901) buvame ukukhanya futhi bucwebe. Ubucwebe be-antique bubonisa isiko langaphambilini lenkathi yama-Victorian, lapho ugqozi lokuklama luthathwe e-Asiriya lasendulo, iGrisi lasendulo, i-Etruscan, i-Roman, i-Egypt, i-Gothic kanye nezakhi ze-Renaissance.
Inkathi ye-Art Nouveau (1890-1914)
Idizayini yobucwebe be-Art Nouveau yayihluke kakhulu kwisitayela seRenaissance. Iphefumulelwe ngokwemvelo futhi ibonakala ngomcabango kanye nezindlela ezinyakazayo zenkulumo yobuciko. Izimbali, isilwane, uvemvane kanye nezinambuzane zivamile, njengezibalo ezihlukahlukene eziqanjiwe ezifana nama-fairies kanye ne-mermaids. Itimu yabesifazane ishintsha ibe izidalwa ezingavamile, ezifanekisela ukuqala kwenhlangano yenkululeko yabesifazane.
Isikhathi sika-Edwardian (1900-1915)
Ubucwebe be-Edwardian baziwa ngesitayela sabo "se-garland", ngokuvamile i-wreath enamaribhoni neminsalo. Lesi sitayela sobucwebe sisuselwa emihlobisoni yekhulu le-18, imiklamo kanokusho kakhulu, evame ukugqokwa abacebile ukuze babonise ingcebo yabo. Abesifazane bezinga eliphezulu (njengo-Alexandra, Princess of Wales) babevame ukugqoka ubucwebe kulesi sitayela sokuhlobisa. Isiliva lalivame ukuthathelwa indawo yiplatinamu kwezobucwebe ngalesi sikhathi, ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe eyayisho ukuthi abahlobi babenekhono kakhulu ekuphatheni insimbi. Ebucwebeni balesi sikhathi, i-opal, i-moonstone, i-Alexandrite, idayimane ne-pearl yayithandwa ekwakhiweni, futhi ngaphezu kokuthuthukisa inqubo ehlangene, abakhiqizi nabo banaka ngokukhethekile izinga letshe. Amadayimane anombala ayivelakancane futhi abizayo asethwe ku-platinum yobuciko ayitimu ehluke kakhulu yenkathi ka-Edwardian.
Isikhathi se-Art Deco (1920s kanye 1930s)
Ubucwebe be-Art Deco bavela ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, buqhathaniswa nokuzwakala kwesitayela senkathi ye-Art Nouveau kanye nobuhle obuthambile besitayela se-garland. Amaphethini wejometri wobucwebe be-Art Deco acwengekile futhi anhle, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwesibindi kwemibala ehlukile - ikakhulukazi emhlophe (idayimane) kanye nomnyama (i-agate enemigqa), emhlophe (idayimane) noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (isafire), noma obomvu (ruby) noluhlaza ( i-emerald) - ikhombisa kahle i-post-war pragmatism. Umklamo wathonywa amagugu aqoshiwe kaMughal, iplatinamu yayidume kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi amaphethini angabonakali kanye nemiklamo eqondile, ehlelekile nayo yaba imfashini. Lo mkhuba wobucwebe waqhubeka kwaze kwaba yilapho kugqashuka iMpi Yezwe II ngo-1939.
Isikhathi se-Retro (1940s)
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1940, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kakhulu kweplatinamu kwezempi, ubucwebe benziwa ngegolide noma ngegolide eliqhakazile. Amajika aqoshiwe agqamile enkathi avame ukubonakala kumadayimane amancane namarubi asethwe ngokulondolozwa (imvamisa amatshe okwenziwa) noma amatshe amakhulu ashibhile anezinhlamvu ezinjenge-citrine ne-amethyst. Ubucwebe ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940s babonisa i-boom yangemva kwempi, ngemiklamo egqugquzelwe izinto zemishini ezifana namaketango ebhayisikili nezingidi, kanye nezimbali nezithombe zomnsalo ezibonisa ubuhle besifazane, kanye nokusetshenziswa okuhlotshiswe kakhulu kwamatshe ayigugu anemibala kwatholakala phakathi nalesi sikhathi.
Isikhathi sekhulu lama-20 (1990s)
Iminyaka yawo-1990 yayiphumelele njengenkathi ka-Edwardian, futhi kwaba khona umjaho ovuselelwe wamadayimane angavamile, ayigugu namatshe ekhwalithi ephezulu. Ukusikeka okusha kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu njengokusikwa kweNkosazana kanye nokusikwa kweRaydean kwethulwa, futhi kwaba nesithakazelo esivuselelwe ezindleleni zokugaya ezindala ezifana ne-Star cut, i-rose cut, kanye ne-Old mine cut. Bekukhona futhi nenani lamasu amasha okusetha amatshe ayigugu, njengokusethwa okufihliwe kanye nokuhlelwa kokuqina kwamadayimane. I-Butterfly ne-dragon motifs, kanye nezitayela ze-Art Nouveau ezinomhlaba kancane, zibuyile kulesi sigaba sobucwebe.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, akunzima ukuthola ukuthi ubucwebe be-antique buyisipho sesikhathi esihle, sizuza ifa lobuhle obukhanyayo futhi obungapheli, okubuye kube ukubaluleka kokuqoqwa kobuciko bobucwebe. Namuhla, ubucwebe besimanje bubuye buthonywe ubucwebe be-antique ngokwezinga elithile, futhi abaklami bazofunda izici zobucwebe ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zomlando, futhi bahlale besungula imisebenzi ukuze babonise ubuhle obuningi bobucwebe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-01-2024