Lapho abantu becabanga ngamatshe ayigugu, izinhlobonhlobo zamatshe ayigugu anjengedayimane elikhazimulayo, amarubi anemibala egqamile, ama-emerald ajulile futhi athakazelisayo nokunye kuyafika engqondweni. Nokho, ingabe uyawazi umsuka wala magugu? Ngamunye unendaba ecebile kanye nesizinda esiyingqayizivele sokuma kwezwe.
eColombia
Leli zwe laseNingizimu Melika selidume umhlaba wonke ngama-emerald alo, ahlobene nekhwalithi ephezulu yesimaragidu emhlabeni. Ama-emerald akhiqizwa eColombia acebile futhi agcwele umbala, njengokungathi anciphisa ingqikithi yemvelo, futhi inani lama-emeralds akhiqizwa minyaka yonke lihlanganisa cishe isigamu somkhiqizo ophelele womhlaba, ofinyelela cishe ku-50%.
Brazil
Njengomkhiqizi omkhulu wamatshe ayigugu emhlabeni, imboni yamatshe ayigugu yaseBrazil ihlaba umxhwele ngokufanayo. Amatshe ayigugu aseBrazil aziwa ngobukhulu kanye nekhwalithi yawo, nge-tourmaline, topazi, aquamarine, amakristalu nama-emeralds konke akhiqizwa lapha. Phakathi kwabo, edume kakhulu yiParaiba tourmaline, eyaziwa ngokuthi "inkosi ye-tourmalines". Ngombala walo oyingqayizivele kanye nokungatholakali kalula, leli tshe eliyigugu lisashoda ngisho nangenani eliphezulu lamashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi ngekherati ngayinye, futhi seliyingcebo yomqoqi wamatshe ayigugu afunwayo.
I-Madagascar
Lesi sizwe esiyisiqhingi esisempumalanga ye-Afrika naso siyingcebo yamatshe ayigugu. Lapha uzothola yonke imibala nazo zonke izinhlobo zamatshe ayigugu anemibala njengama-emerald, amarubi namasafire, ama-tourmaline, ama-beryl, ama-garnet, ama-opals, kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo zamatshe ayigugu ongazicabanga. Imboni yamatshe ayigugu yaseMadagascar yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuhlukahluka nokunotha kwayo.
eTanzania
Leli zwe elisempumalanga ne-Afrika yilona lodwa eliwumthombo we-tanzanite emhlabeni. I-Tanzanite yaziwa ngombala wayo ojulile, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okhanyayo, futhi i-velvety, i-tanzanite yezinga lokuqoqa yaziwa ngokuthi i-"Block-D" gem, okwenza kube elinye lamatshe ayigugu emhlabeni wamatshe ayigugu.
Russia
Leli zwe, elinqamula izwekazi lase-Eurasia, licebile ngamatshe ayigugu. Emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-17, iRussia yathola amadiphozithi acebile amatshe ayigugu njenge-malachite, topazi, beryl ne-opal. Ngemibala yazo eyingqayizivele kanye nokwakheka, lawa magugu abe yingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yamatshe ayigugu aseRussia.
I-Afghanistan
Leli zwe elise-Asia Emaphakathi nalo laziwa ngemithombo yalo ecebile yamatshe ayigugu. I-Afghanistan inothile nge-lapis lazuli yekhwalithi ephezulu, kanye ne-lithium pyroxene ensomi yekhwalithi eyigugu, amarubi nama-emerald. Ngemibala yawo eyingqayizivele kanye nokungatholakali kalula, lawa magugu abe yinsika ebalulekile embonini yamatshe ayigugu ase-Afghan.
i-Sri Lanka
Lesi sizwe esiyisiqhingi eNingizimu ye-Asia saziwa ngegeology yaso eyingqayizivele. Wonke amagquma, amathafa kanye namagquma ezweni laseSri Lanka acebile ngezinsiza zamatshe ayigugu. Amarubi ekhwalithi ephezulu namasafire, amatshe ayigugu anemibala ehlukahlukene ezinhlobonhlobo zemibala, njengamatshe ayigugu e-chrysoberyl, i-moonstone, i-tourmaline, i-aquamarine, i-garnet, njll, atholakala futhi ambiwa lapha. Lawa matshe ayigugu, anekhwalithi ephezulu nokuhlukahluka kwawo, angesinye sezizathu ezinkulu zokuthi kungani iSri Lanka idume emhlabeni wonke.
eMyanmar
Leli zwe eliseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia liyaziwa nangemithombo yalo ecebile yamatshe ayigugu. Umlando omude womsebenzi oyingqayizivele wokuma komhlaba wenze iMyanmar yaba ngenye yabakhiqizi bamatshe ayigugu abalulekile emhlabeni. Phakathi kwamarubi namasafire avela eMyanmar, isafire “eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka” kanye nerubi “yegazi lejuba elibomvu” esezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu aziwa emhlabeni wonke futhi abe ngelinye lamakhadi okufona eMyanmar. IMyanmar iphinde ikhiqize amatshe ayigugu anemibala efana ne-spinel, i-tourmaline ne-peridot, efunwa kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi yabo ephezulu kanye nokungavamile.
Thailand
Leli zwe elingumakhelwane ukuya eMyanmar laziwa futhi ngezinsiza zalo ezicebile zamatshe ayigugu kanye nekhono elihle kakhulu lokuklama ubucwebe kanye nekhono lokucubungula. Amarubi namasafire aseThailand asezingeni eliqhathaniswa nalawo aseMyanmar, futhi ngandlela thize angcono kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, amakhono okuklama ubucwebe baseThailand namakhono okucubungula mahle kakhulu, okwenza ubucwebe bamatshe ayigugu aseThailand bufunwe kakhulu emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe.
China
Leli zwe, elinomlando omude nesiko eliwubukhazikhazi, licebile nangemithombo yamatshe ayigugu. I-Hetian jade yase-Xinjiang idume ngemfudumalo nobumnandi bayo; amasafire avela eShandong afunwa kakhulu ngombala wawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ojulile; nama-agate abomvu avela e-Sichuan nase-Yunnan athandwa ngemibala yawo egqamile kanye nokuthungwa okuyingqayizivele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amatshe ayigugu anemibala efana ne-tourmaline, i-aquamarine, i-garnet ne-topazi nayo ikhiqizwa e-China. ILianyungang, Isifundazwe saseJiangsu, yaziwa emhlabeni wonke ngobuningi bamakristalu ekhwalithi ephezulu futhi yaziwa ngokuthi “Ikhaya Lamakristalu”. Ngekhwalithi yawo ephezulu nokuhlukahluka, lawa matshe ayigugu ayingxenye ebalulekile yemboni yamatshe ayigugu yaseChina.
Itshe eliyigugu ngalinye liphethe izipho zemvelo nokuhlakanipha kwesintu, futhi azigcini nje ngokuba nenani eliphakeme lokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi aqukethe izincazelo ezicebile zamasiko kanye nenani lomlando. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi njengemihlobiso noma ukuqoqwa, amatshe ayigugu abe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwabantu ngobuhle bawo obuhlukile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-14-2024