I-Pearl, iwubungqabavu bamatshe ayigugu aphilayo, anobuhle obucwebezelayo nobumnene, njengezingelosi ezikhala izinyembezi, ezingcwele nezinhle. Ikhulelwe emanzini eparele, ithambile ngaphandle kwe-firm, incazelo ephelele yokuqina kwabesifazane nobuhle obuthambile.
Amaparele avame ukusetshenziselwa ukugubha uthando lukamama. Abesifazane bagcwele ubungqabavu lapho besebancane, isikhumba sabo siyashaywa futhi sinwebeka, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, imibimbi ikhuphuka ebusweni babo. Ukuphila kudala, kanjalo namaparele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze sivumele amaparele amahle ahlale esemancane futhi ekhanyayo, kudingeka sinakekele ngokucophelela futhi sinakekele.
01 Yini ebangela ukuguga kweparele?
Iparele okuthiwa lidala, ukuguga kweparele kusho ukuthi liphenduka libe phuzi? Impendulo ayikho, ukuguga kweparele akushintshi, kodwa umbala uba lula, ukucwebezela kuba kubi kakhulu. Ngakho yini ebangela ukuba amaparele aguge?
Ukukhanya nombala weparele ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kwesakhiwo se-nacre kanye nezakhi zengxenye, futhi ingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke ye-nacre i-calcium carbonate, kanye nokuma kwe-calcium carbonate nakho kuhlukile ngenxa yesakhiwo esihlukile. I-calcium carbonate eparele ekuqaleni ikhona ngesimo se-aragonite, kodwa izakhiwo ze-aragonite azinzile, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izoba i-calcite evamile.
Ukuma kwe-calcium carbonate crystals ye-aragonite ne-calcite kuhluke ngokuphelele, futhi isakhiwo se-crystal yekholomu siphukile sibe ezinye izimo, futhi le nqubo yokushintsha okuncane kakhulu futhi ehamba kancane iyinqubo yokuguga kweparele kancane kancane. Ngoba i-arachite ne-calcite imhlophe uma ingenayo ukungcola, kodwa i-luster ihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke inqubo yokuguga kweparele yinqubo esuka ku-arachite kuya ku-calcite.
02 Yini ngempela eyenza amaparele aphenduke abephuzi?
Iparele liphenduka libe phuzi ngoba lingcoliswe umjuluko uma ligqokile, ikakhulukazi okubangelwa ukungalungiswa kahle, njengokujuluka ngokweqile ehlobo, isikibha esimhlophe sizophuzi isikhathi eside, iparele nalo liphuzi ngenxa yokujuluka. Ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi umjuluko uqukethe i-urea, i-uric acid nezinye izinto, zingena ebusweni beparele. Lapho iparele lithatha ukukhanya ngaphandle kokuphuzi isikhathi eside, lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kushaya iparele, sizobona iparele lithatha umbala ophuzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaparele angasetshenziswa isikhathi eside kulula ukulahlekelwa umswakama futhi abe phuzi ngemva kweminyaka engaba ngu-60, 70 noma engu-100. Iparele linethuba leminyaka engaba yikhulu lokubonisa ukukhazimula kwalo, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ngokuphelele ukuqedela ifa lezizukulwane ezintathu zamaparele ekhwalithi enhle. Amapharele awawona aphakade njengezimbali zepulasitiki, kodwa baye babhekana futhi babona izinguquko zesikhathi eside, okwenza abantu bazizwe imizwa yayo kanye ne-charm.
Ngo-2019, abavubukuli bakwamanye amazwe bathola amaparele emvelo asukela eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-8,000 edlule eMarawa Island eduze kwase-ABU Dhabi, futhi yize amaparele efiphele, basangabucabanga ubuhle ababenabo kusukela ekucwebezeleni okusele. Iparele belilokhu likhonjiswa e-UAE okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni yalo eyizi-8,000 yomlando.
03 Ulenza kanjani iparele eliphuzi libuyele kumbala wemvelo?
Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukuthi i-dilute hydrochloric acid ingenza amaparele abe mhlophe futhi. Eqinisweni, ukusabela kwe-hydrochloric acid ne-calcium carbonate kubangela ukuthi isakhiwo separele sisabele ngokuphuzi, siveze ungqimba olusha lobuhlalu obumhlophe, ukuze ukukhanya kweparele kube kubi ngokwemvelo. Uma ufuna ukwenza iparele libuyisele ubuhle bangempela, kufaneleka kakhulu ukucwilisa i-bleaching ye-hydrogen peroxide yezokwelapha, ngenkathi uphonsa ithonsi le-detergent. Umphumela wokufiphaza uthambile futhi ngeke ulimaze amaparele. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amaparele angaba nempilo ende.
04 Kufanele agcinwe kanjani amaparele?
Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukwenza iparele lakho "Tong Yan" lingabi lidala, awukwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwesondlo sakhe. Ngakho amaparele kufanele agcinwe kanjani?
1. Gwema amanzi
Amanzi aqukethe inani elimisiwe le-chlorine (C1), elizolimaza ukucwebezela kwendawo yeparele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iparele linokumuncwa kwamanzi, uma ligezwa ngamanzi noma lithintana nezithukuthuku, uketshezi luzongena emgodini oyigugu, okuholela ekushintsheni kwamakhemikhali, ukuze ukukhanya okuyingqayizivele kweparele kunyamalale, futhi kungase kuholele entweni ye ukuqhekeka kweparele.
2. Ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwe-asidi ne-alkali
Ukwakhiwa kweparele yi-calcium carbonate, njengokuxhumana kweparele nama-acids, ama-alkali namakhemikhali, ukusabela kwamakhemikhali kuzokwenzeka, ngaleyo ndlela kubhubhise ukukhanya nombala weparele. Okufana nejusi, amakha, isifutho sezinwele, isikhiphi se-nail polish, njll. Ngakho-ke, sicela ugqoke amaparele ngemva kokwenza izimonyo, futhi ungawagqoki ngesikhathi sokuvuma izinwele nokudaywa.
3. Gwema ilanga
Njengoba amaparele equkethe umswakama othile, kufanele agcinwe endaweni epholile. Okufana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside ekushiseni noma emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, noma kuholele ekuphelelweni amanzi emzimbeni kweparele.
4. Udinga umoya
Amaparele ayigugu aphilayo, ngakho-ke ungawavali emabhokisini obucwebe isikhathi eside, futhi ungasebenzisi izikhwama zepulasitiki ukuze uwavale. Ukugcinwa kuvaliwe isikhathi eside kulula ukwenza iparele lome futhi liphuzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ligqoke njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ukuvumela iparele liphefumule umoya omusha.
5. Ukuhlanza indwangu
Njalo ngemva kokugqoka ubucwebe beparele (ikakhulukazi lapho ugqoke izithukuthuku), udinga kuphela ukusebenzisa indwangu ye-velvet enhle ukuze usule iparele lihlanzekile. Uma uhlangabezana namabala okunzima ukuwasula, ungakwazi ukucwilisa i-flannelette emanzini amancane acwecwe ukuze usule ubuso, bese uyibuyisela ebhokisini lobucwebe ngemva kokumiswa kwemvelo. Ungasebenzisi iphepha lobuso ukuze usule, ukusula kwephepha lobuso okunzima kuzogqoka isikhumba separele.
6. Ziqhelelanise nentuthu enamafutha
I-Pearl ihlukile ku-crystal nezinye ubucwebe be-ore, inezimbotshana ezincane phezulu, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukuyivumela ukuthi ihogele izinto ezingcolile emoyeni. Uma ugqoka amaparele ukupheka, umusi kanye nomusi kuzongena phakathi kwamaparele futhi kubenze baphuzi.
7. Gcina ngokwehlukana
Amaparele anwebeka kakhulu kunamanye amatshe ayigugu, kodwa ukwakheka kwawo kwamakhemikhali yi-calcium carbonate, aqinile kancane kunothuli olusemoyeni, futhi kulula ukugqokwa. Ngakho-ke, ubucwebe beparele budinga ukugcinwa ngokwehlukana ukuze kugwenywe ezinye izinto zobucwebe ezinwaya isikhumba separele. Uma uzogqoka umgexo weparele ezingutsheni zakho, ukuthungwa kwezingubo kungcono kakhulu kube okuthambile futhi okushelelayo, indwangu enzima kakhulu ingase iklwebhe amaparele abalulekile.
8. Thola ukuhlolwa njalo
Intambo yeparele kulula ukuyikhulula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho-ke idinga ukuhlolwa njalo. Uma itholakala ixega, buyisela ucingo lukasilika ngesikhathi. Usilika we-Pearl unconywa ukuthi ushintshwe kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-1-2, kuye ngokuthi inani lezikhathi ezigqokiwe.
Izinto eziyigugu, kumele zidinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela komnikazi, ukuze zibekezele. Naka indlela yokugcina ubucwebe beparele, ukuze wenze iparele elithandekayo iGuanghua kuze kube phakade, iminyaka ayindala.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-16-2024